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Living Blues Magazine Interviews Fess in 1976 - page four
LB: So you
played piano with them?
PL: Well, after I joined
the group ...well, I didn't join them-I was featured in different spots with them,
wherever they would be hired.
LB: So this was different
from the group you had with Robert Parker?
PL: Yeah, altogether, yeah.
This was a pro
LB: Do you think this is
why you changed companies so often?
PL: I imagine, because
I was tryin' to make a livin' by stayin' at home which I found out...
LB: Yeah, Fats did tour
a lot, and you would have had to go on the road a lot. But the companies kept
recording you; Atlantic recorded you in 1949.
PL: Well, I sold well wherever
my records was at. But they wasn't enough places to do me any good, and there
wasn't enough of 'em sold in one place to do me any good. They always would cover
expenses and maybe make a few bucks over for them, not for me. I didn't draw anything.
LB: Do you remember how
you came to record for Atlantic?
PL: Yeah, Mr. Ertegun,
I heard that he was looking for me when I was at the Caldonia Inn. So I left the
Caldonia and went back to the Pepper Pot, I thought I was hid. And he tracked
me down and he finally found me. Well, I needed the money bad because my kids
was...
LB: You were married at
this time?
PL: I wasn't married, but
I had two kids by the woman I'm married to now. See, I didn't really get married
till around '46 or '47. Beulah Walker was her name. I had two kids by Alice Walton.
See my first kid was born in'42, and I had a kid born while I was in the service.
Those were my first two kids. Two boys. The oldest one was named after me, Jr.
Then my second kid was named Alexander Eugene Byrd.
LB: Getting back to Atlantic;
how much did Ertegun offer you?
PL: Well, he came up with
$100 plus session fees. At that time that was plenty money, I guess.
LB: Did you sign a contract?
PL: Well, I signed a contract
for what I was doin'.
LB: Was he going to give
you royalties?
PL: That's what the whole
situation was based upon.
LB: But you didn't see
any royalties?
PL: Well, I never went
anywhere, I didn't cooperate.
LB: Then you went and recorded
with Federal?
LB: Did they send a producer
from out of town to do that session?
PL: Federal, now who did
I do that for? I don't know, Joe Assunto at that time was conducting the business
part of the situation. At the One-Stop Record Shop (on Rampart Street). So I never
asked questions. Like I say, the only questions I'd asked is the one that's doin'
right. Them's the ones I want to know. If it not worth it in my mind and in my
head it's no sense in learnin' whose names it was.
LB: Were you paid for that
session?
PL: I always got session
fees. And that was the end of it, as far as I was concerned. Now I did another
thing for Ebb.
LB: Do you remember the
lady who ran that label?
PL: It wasn't a lady. I
learned the lady was in charge of the whole thing after I had did it. But the
lady was more nicer than who I thought I was doin' the session for. He was sittin'
there gettin' kicks.
LB: Who was this man who
did the session?
PL: The guy that was supposed
to be in charge of the session, the guy that Mr. Joe Assunto put in charge of
the session... I think his name was Dick Sergen(?).
LB: But the lady that owned
the label was Art Rupe's wife. I think her name was Leola she was divorced from
him at the time.
PL: Seems like she had
a feelings anyway.
LB: She'd been around the
business with Art when he had Specialty. She must have picked up a few things
from him.
PL: I'm sure, but Dick
didn't ... it was a session being done for her, but I thought it was for Dick
Sergen, which it wasn't. He was just there to boost me along for her.
LB: He was the A&R
man. At that time did you have any special people that you used on your sessions?
PL: No, I let them do all
the pickin'. Just like it is now with me and Quint. I don't pick 'em 'cause it's
a headache. I got tired of that many years ago. As fast as you pick a guy and
he develops what you tryin' to learn him, he don't never stay no way. They get
ideas of their own, and it ain't worth teachin' or showin' nobody. Not in the
field, not in that manner. Smokey Johnson and Honey Boy (Charles Otis), oh, I
can name a bunch of 'em drummers, Shiba, all of 'em. You try to help them buy
instruments and all and soon as they get a break some other place they're gone.
LB: Do you remember a song
called "East Saint Louis Baby," and "Boyd's Bounce"?
PL: No, those were just
puttin' those together overnight.
LB: It was done for a label
called Wasco. Was it a local label?
PL: Yeah. It was black
label.
LB: Do you remember who
owned the label?
PL: No, I don't.
LB: It's obvious that through
this period you weren't making a living off monies from your records. How did
you support yourself? Gambling?
PL: Yeah, I was gamblin'.
Well, I had to eat. I had to sleep, I had to pay rent. My children had to continue
to go to school. I was doin' the sufferin' 'cause I had to see that they make
it.
LB: How far did you get
in school?
PL: Really I didn't go
to school. I went to school in third grade. I went in in third grade and got out
in third grade. Arthur P. Williams School, on Perdido and Liberty. It took up
the whole block, from Liberty to Franklin.
LB: So it seems that most
of the time your music didn't support you?
PL: Really, no, I wasn't
making a living off of the music. It was just a help. Other than sessions I would
play gigs sometimes with different fellows. Then after the gigs if there wasn't
no gigs, well, I know where my spot was, and that was right back on the corner
with those cards.
LB: For Ebb you did six
sides; a lot of them were ballads. Did you like the ballads the most?
PL: Yeah, I do some of
the ballads today, "Cry Pretty Baby."
LB: And "Misery"?
PL: No, I don't do that
much any more, 'cause whenever you changes bands you got to get the pieces to
direct them to the changes in the measurements and the bars.
LB: After Ebb you recorded
for Ron. You had a pretty big hit with "Go To The Mardi Gras."
PL: That was also Mr. Joe
Assunto who did that. I believe that was for his brother-in-law Joe Ruffino.
LB: Now he still sells
that record every year; I know that. You should be getting some money.
PL: Yeah, he had been sellin'
it every year. From here on I should draw royalties. I just received a statement
this year from what they claim they made off it all of these many years. It didn't
add up to much, but from now on I do have the rights to it.
LB: Also for Ron you did
"Cuttin' Out" and "If I Only Knew," which was a real fine
ballad. Did you write about people you knew or situations or...
PL: Well, it all comes
in, it blends into that. Just whatever hits your mind and stimulates you, just
like preachin' the gospel.
LB: Po you think of yourself
as preaching a message when you play your music, like a preacher?
PL: Usually that's what
it's all based upon.
LB: What religion was your
family?
PL: Well, you could say
spiritual or sanctified. Baptist, I was christened Baptist.
LB: You would have heard
a lot of gospel music and breathin' that hellfire.
PL: Well, I used to hang
around. I like spiritual music, and I like sanctified music. It inspires me really.
Baptist people don't like or care about music too much, not this type of music.
LB: They don't like secular
music, the type you make money from. Church music is all right because it's done
for God's glory.
PL: They don't say anything
about donating any money to them. I mean if they accept your money they should
accept you as well. You can send somethin' to the Baptist church and they'll accept
it and use it if it's money.
LB: Getting back to your
records; do you remember Rip Roberts? You did one record for him called "I
Got a Whole Lotta Love."
PL: I don't remember doin'
anything for Rip Roberts. If I did he wasn't on the session, somebody else was.
'Cause I know Rip very well and I know Weber, his right hand partner. I used to
play for all the big bands that came to their club which was located on Dumaine
Street. San Jacinto was the name of it. That's when he was bookin' big acts. But
I was gonna do some sessions with Rip, but I was gonna work with Rip like I worked
with Cosimo or Joe Assunto, in the background. But they always got greedy or somethin'.
I think they be hurted more badder than I was.
LB: In the end they were.
After Rip you did some sides for Joe Assunto; "Third House From The Corner"
and "Big Chief." “Big Chief" was the most successful record.
Earl King said he wrote that.
PL: Earl King wrote it.
I just helped him out with it.
LB: Did he come up with
the arrangement?
PL: Well, I had to rearrange
some of the things to fit what I was puttin' into his song. I had to rearrange
the beat and I had to rearrange the breaks. Well, Wardell (Quezergue) give me
a hand with it 'cause he had to write the music for all the other instruments.
I never could find nobody could write for me.
LB: Wardell's good-he can
write for any
PL: All but me. Well, I
don't have any piano music, but all the rest of it I have it. For "Big Chief"
I have for every instrument involved on the session: I have sheet music for the
sax, clarinet... Well, I had it. Joe Assunto got it now.
LB: During all these years
that you played music in the '30s, '40s, and '50s, where were you living?
PL: Anywhere and everywhere,
there wasn't no particular place. Like I say I was never was stayin' at home.
I'd always make money and send it home. That's how I stayed away from my wife
so long. I felt like why should I be there in her way and them not eatin' and
sleepin' correctly. If I wasn't there maybe some guy would pass along and you
know. [The 1936 New Orleans City Directory lists Roland Byrd and his mother Ella
Mae Byrd living' at 936 Julia St.] That's why I volunteered to go into the Army.
If I couldn't afford 'em, well, I didn't need 'em. I got hurt in a few spots in
it, but I don't regret it right on. I had some extra children when I came back
(from the Army). (Laughs) I had six when I came back. Now I have seven. And I
got a baby daughter. The baby girl, she's going to be 18 this year, and my oldest
son would be around 34 or 35. My No. 2 son should be around 34 or 33, somewhere
in there. One was born in '42 and the other one was born in '43. Now I got a No.
I daughter, I got a No. 2 daughter and I got a baby daughter. I have a No. 1 son,
a No. 2 son, a No. 3 son and a No. 4 son. He is studyin' to be a disc jockey right
now. He's learnin' talent but in a different mood. He's been into every little
thing that he could get into. I don't block 'em, it's just a pleasure and someday
maybe they'll find their place. It's good to know a little of everything if you
can anyway. Now the baby want to go to college, and by all means I want to see
that she gets there. You know what I mean.
LB: Are there any plans
for you to record again? I know you did that record for Barclay ...
PL: Really, I'm-just hopin'
that these albums really suit my mind well. If they do maybe ( can surprise a
lot of people that things been hung in me so long that haven't come out. All I
want to do is see some money and maybe I can get some pleasure out of myself.
LB: Did you enjoy your
trip to Europe?
PL: Yeah, I really enjoyed
it. Really we enjoyed it and everybody was happy and everybody was anxious to
get back home. They had bills and things that was undone that had to be taken
care of. It don't blend in when you're away from home. My wife needed money. I
made the error not leavin' her none. It was there but she couldn't use it 'cause
it was in checks. I didn't cash 'em before I left.
LB: What do you think of
yourself as a musician? Do you call yourself a blues musician or a jazz musician,
or do you label what you do?
PL: I just put it this
way. I consider being a good entertainer with fair showmanship. In the job I'm
proud to be of some service to the public or other than just for myself alone.
I really enjoy my work. And I'd enjoy it better if we could keep groups together.
You know, it's hard to keep showin' different people the same thing over and over.
Then each one's goin' to have a different opinion about it.
Living Blues Magazine | No. 26 March/April 1976
by Tad Jones
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